The Trek West - Trail Basics (2024)

During the nineteenth century, over 200,000 men, women and children traveled the Oregon and California Trails in search of new homes in the west. The trek was a difficult journey and took five months to travel the 2,000 miles by ox-drawn wagon. Today, you could make the same trip by car in four days or by jet in four hours.

At first the emigrant flood was a trickle. It began in 1841 as a small, lonely caravan of only 58 people in the Bidwell/Bartleson company followed the trail. Near Soda Springs, half of the party continued to Ft. Hall and across southern Idaho to Oregon, while the smaller half followed the Bear River, crossed the Great Salt Lake Desert and over the Sierra Nevada Mountains to become the first emigrants to follow a land route to California. This first group established what would become the Oregon and the California trails.

This was the beginning of the Great Migration. Two years later, 875 farmers went to Oregon while 38 split at Soda Springs and followed the new California Trail to California. After the Mexican War was over in 1847, an other 4,000 ventured west on the trail.

Who were the people that dared to leave home and hearth and venture into the wilderness? Most were farmers; a few were artisans. After selling their farms, machinery, draft animals and house-hold goods most had a sizable amount of cash in invest in their trip and to settle on new land. They were also a religious people, most were Protestant. The discovery of gold in California 1848 dramatically changed the character and experience of travelling the trail.Men dropped everything in a rush to get to California. By the end of 1849 over 25,000 more people traveled the trail and arrived in California. The Gold Rush didn’t end in 1849 and the following year another 55,000 migrated to California and 50,000 more came in 1852.

By the 1860s when interest waned due to Indian scares, over 300,000 had moved west.

The Trek West - Trail Basics (2024)

FAQs

How long did the trek take to get out west? ›

Perhaps some 300,000 to 400,000 people used it during its heyday from the mid-1840s to the late 1860s, and possibly a half million traversed it overall, covering an average of 15 to 20 miles (24 to 32 km) per day; most completed their journeys in four to five months.

What is the hardest part of the AT trail? ›

Katahdin, the mountain you climb on your first day, is arguably the hardest climb on the A.T. It features more than 4,000 feet of elevation gain, the greatest sustained ascent on the entire Appalachian Trail.

How long did the Trek West take? ›

TRAIL BASICS - THE TREK WEST

The trek was a difficult journey and took five months to travel the 2,000 miles by ox-drawn wagon. Today, you could make the same trip by car in four days or by jet in four hours.

What is the biggest mistake that novice hikers make on the AT? ›

1. Carrying too Much Weight. The most common mistake thru hikers make is to carry too much weight when they start the trail.

How far did the pioneers typically walk each day for 6 months? ›

From Independence, Missouri, the trail folowed the Little Blue, Platte, Sweetwater, Snake, and Columbia Rivers through Kansas, Nebraska, Wyoming, Idaho and Oregon. Emigrants typically traveled 12 to 15 miles per day and it took 4 to 6 months to travel the 2,000 miles.

How many people died during their attempt at the Westward Trek? ›

It is estimated that 6-10% of all emigrants of the trails succumbed to some form of illness. Of the estimated 350,000 who started the journey, disease may have claimed as many as 30,000 victims. Since the trail was 2,000 miles long, this would indicate that there was an average of 10-15 deaths per mile.

What part of the Appalachian Trail is best for beginners? ›

The Easiest Sections on the Appalachian Trail
  • NOBO: Starts at mile 863 after Rockfish Gap / Waynesboro. ...
  • NOBO: Cross into Maryland from West Virginia at mile 1,024 at the Potomac River, hit the PA border at 1,065 at the Mason Dixon Line.
Mar 8, 2017

What is the hardest mile on the Appalachian Trail? ›

The Mahoosuc Notch, widely considered the most difficult mile on the entire AT, is a gorge filled with massive boulders, some as big as houses.

Which is harder Pacific Crest Trail or Appalachian Trail? ›

In the end they're equally hard but in different ways. Mentally the PCT is tougher in my opinion. Longer days and more extreme weather can be tiresome. There is also less hikers and the thru-hiker community is smaller.

What was the main cause of death on the Oregon Trail? ›

The majority of deaths occurred because of diseases caused by poor sanitation. Cholera and typhoid fever were the biggest killers on the trail. Another major cause of death was falling off of a wagon and getting run over.

Can you still see wagon ruts from the Oregon Trail? ›

The bluffs close proximity to the river forced the emigrant trails onto a narrow path that went up and over the bluffs. Over time, as thousands of wagons, emigrants, and livestock went up the rise, ruts were carved into the dry bluffs. These ruts are still visible today at Sutherland Rest Area.

Why didn't most pioneers ride in their wagons? ›

Rough roads and wagons without springs made for a very bumpy ride, and wagons were filled with supplies which left little room for passengers. Generally, travelers only rode in wagons when too ill or tired to walk, and slept most nights in tents or bedrolls outside the wagon.

What is the hikers rule? ›

The best thing you can do when hiking is to remember the “golden rule”: treat others the way you would want to be treated. Here are some main points of hiking etiquette. Hikers coming uphill have the right of way. If you're descending the trail, step aside and give space to the people climbing up.

What is the most common injury from hiking? ›

Blisters. Blisters are one of the most common hiking injuries and are caused by friction between your skin and ill-fitting socks and/or footwear. To prevent blisters from forming, ensure your sock doesn't slip up and down when you walk.

What age are most hikers? ›

What Are The Demographics Of Who Goes Hiking? Hiking demographics show that 36 is the average age of a hiker and the median age is 30 years old. Hiking is popular amongst all ages and typically hikers range from 13-70 years old.

How long did it take pioneers to go west? ›

The covered wagon made 8 to 20 miles per day depending upon weather, roadway conditions and the health of the travelers. It could take up to six months or longer to reach their destination.

How long did it take for settlers to move west? ›

Expansion of the United States moved steadily westward from the late 18th to the mid 19th centuries. This territorial movement displaced most of the Native American peoples who lived in those lands for thousands of years before the arrival of European colonists.

How long did it typically take to migrate west via the Overland trail? ›

There were many routes west but most people traveled on overland trails, including the California and Oregon Trails. Both trails were roughly 2000 miles, depending on the various routes and cutoffs chosen and would take a typical emigrant family 3-6 months to make this journey.

How long did it take to travel in the Old west? ›

The journey across overland trails took settlers 2,000 miles and around seven months to complete. Most groups traveled at a pace of fifteen miles a day. Few traveled the overland trails alone; most settlers traveled with their families.

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